Engineering as a Career in India

Engineering as a career in India

Engineering as a career is opted by many students in India. With the advancement of technology, Engineers are required in every field of technology companies. There are many branches available in the course of engineering and many more are added with advancement. Mechanical, Chemical, Electrical, Civil, and Computer science engineering are some of the well-known branches.

Biotechnology, computer, genetic, and automobile engineering are in more popularity among students these days.

Eligibility Criteria for Engineering

  1. Students must have PCM that is Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics in 12th and has at least 50% on their boards.
  2. There is a various entrance exam conducted all over India for admission in engineering colleges. Some are JEE Mains, JEE Advanced, VITEEE, SRJEE, BITSAT.
  3. After 10th, you can apply for diploma courses in Polytechnic College. This course is for three or four years depending upon the learning.

Top Colleges for Engineering in India as a Career

There are many colleges available in India which is solely for the purpose of Engineering. Amongst them here I am mentioning top ten colleges-

  1. Indian Institute of Technology Madras
  2. Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee
  3. Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
  4. Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad
  5. National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli
  6. Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
  7. Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
  8. Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
  9. Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
  10. Indian Institute of Technology Indore Madhya Pradesh
  11. Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi

Mechanical Engineering as a Career in India

Mechanical Engineering is one of the most popular and foremost degrees in the field of Engineering. You must have a good knowledge of machines and their parts and has a keen desire to make modifications to them for the best output. Mechanical Engineer as a career option is best. With the advancement of technology, the automobile industry is growing to such a large extent that the need for mechanical engineers is never out of stock. Mechanical Engineers have to deal with the concept of machinery, robotics, fluid mechanics, thermodynamics, etc.

The main aim of the mechanical engineer is to make a cost-effective machine with an updated system and modifications. There are many automobile industries and construction companies which are hiring mechanical engineers.

Electrical Engineering as a career

Electrical Engineering is the branch of engineering in which engineers are supposed to study and design various devices and applications which use electricity, electromagnetism, and electronics. They are the ones who made improvisation in the devices and applications that we use on daily basis.

The demanding task for Electrical Engineers includes designing remote control cars, building up to advanced technology, and also for construction plans for the electrical lighting system.

Civil Engineering as a Career

Civil Engineering is the branch of engineering in which engineers are supposed to construct the designs of roads, buildings, and bridges. They have to ensure that the buildings or roads which they are constructing will withstand the times of natural disaster such as earthquake and floods.

Computer Engineering as a Career

Computer Engineering is the branch of engineering in which engineers are supposed to make and develop hardware and software programs for computers. They operate the operating system, check email programs, games and also update the software of the system for its proper functioning. They have to update themselves every time for any new updates and information.

Chemical Engineering as a Career

Chemical Engineering is the branch of engineering in which engineers are supposed to work with atoms and molecules. They are generally employed in the development and research of new materials such as nanotechnology, energy storage, etc.

There are several other disciplines that are there in the field of Engineering. It depends upon the interest in which field you want success.

Automobile Engineering as a Career

Automobile engineering or automotive engineering is the branch of engineering which deals with the study as how to design, manufacture and operate automobiles like buses, trucks, cars etc. and also their respective engineering subsystems. This can also be a grouped under vehicle engineering. An automobile engineer’s main duty is to design, test and develop vehicles and/or components from concept stage through to production stage. The vehicle after being launched in the market also needs improvement. Then it comes to the duty of the automobile engineer to improve the vehicle in response to customers’ feedback.

Automobile engineers further can specialize in the areas such as aerodynamics, alternative fuels, chassis, electronics, emissions, ergonomics, manufacturing, materials, motorsport, power train, rapid prototyping, vehicle and pedestrian safety or supply chain management etc. The responsibility of automobile engineer is always in maintaining the high standard of vehicle by the use of traditional methods and state-of-the-art technology. In recent times, owing to the rapid growth of automobile industries in the country, the demand for skilled professionals has also been increased considerably. Hence opting for a career in automobile engineering will be interesting as well as rewarding.

Genetic Engineering as a Career

Genetic Engineering, in simple words, is a laboratory technique used by scientists to change the DNA (Deoxy ribo Nucleic Acid) of living organisms.

This wonderful branch of engineering or science enables the human minds to interfere in and modify the processes of life, birth death and even offers escape from certain congenital diseases. There is great scope in this field as the demand for genetic engineers is growing both in India and abroad.

Metallurgical Engineering as a Career

Metallurgical Engineering is an important branch of engineering that deals with the study of the physical and chemical behavior of metallic elements, their inter-metallic compounds, and their alloys. Metallurgical engineering can be broadly divided into three categories – physical metallurgy, extractive metallurgy, and mineral processing. Physical metallurgy needs problem solving skills. A metallurgical engineer prepares the metallic alloys required or needed for different manufacturing and construction works.

Another branch of metallurgy is extractive metallurgy which involves the extraction of metals from their ore. Mineral Processing deals with the technology of processing mineral products, extracted from earth’s crust, in impure form. All metallurgical engineers learn the fundamental principles of all these fields including basic engineering. The work of metallurgical engineers is similar to the work of metallurgical scientists. Metallurgical engineers use complex equipment, including electron microscopes, X-ray machines, and spectrographs. They use the latest scientific and technological findings in their work.